全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1285篇 |
免费 | 329篇 |
国内免费 | 117篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 225篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 408篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
数学 | 201篇 |
物理学 | 873篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 39篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 58篇 |
2015年 | 53篇 |
2014年 | 82篇 |
2013年 | 115篇 |
2012年 | 63篇 |
2011年 | 98篇 |
2010年 | 81篇 |
2009年 | 86篇 |
2008年 | 88篇 |
2007年 | 97篇 |
2006年 | 96篇 |
2005年 | 85篇 |
2004年 | 76篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1731条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
A novel dynamic compressive experimental technique has been developed based on a split Hopkinson pressure bar. This new method
dynamically loads the ceramic specimen by two consecutive stress pulses. The first pulse determines the dynamic response of
the intact ceramic materiaal and then crushes the specimen, and the second pulse determines the dynamic compressive constitutive
behavior of the ceramic rubble. Precise pulse shaping ensures that the specimen deforms at nearly constant strain rates under
dynamic stress equilibrium during the loading by both stress pulses. Pulse shaping also controls the amplitudes of loading
pulses, the values of strain rates, the maximum strains in the rubble specimens, and the proper separation time between the
two loading pulses. The feasibility of the new technique is demonstrated by the experimental results obtained on an AD995
alumina. 相似文献
73.
A method is developed for determining the three displacement components by the method of holographic interferometry from two
interferograms used to measure residual stresses by hole drilling. The displacements are determined at the intersection points
of the principal axes and the hole boundary. The method is experimentally validated by measuring the stress state of a plate
under uniaxial tension
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 8, pp. 111–117, August 2005. 相似文献
74.
J. W. Banks 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2011,65(5):602-608
In this short note we describe a simple extension to the multi‐material shock‐capturing algorithm presented in (J. Comput. Phys. 2007; 223 :262–297) that can be used to maintain sharp material interfaces. The method takes the form of an artificial compression which is designed so that the material indicator jumps across only a few cells but which does not excite physical instabilities in the flow. The advantages of the approach include its simplicity and flexibility in that it provides a parameter that effectively determines the captured interface thickness. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
75.
Most of the literature on coded excitation describes the signal-to-noise ratio gain of a coded waveform in terms of the time-bandwidth product. We have shown that in the context of ultrasound imaging, the expression for the SNR gain provided by matched filtering a coded waveform, can be reduced to the total number of chips in the transmit signal. Hence, the SNR gain is independent of both the bandwidth and the duration of a single-chip. This concept is described in detail, clarifying this seeming contradiction. The impact of bandwidth and pulse duration on the SNR, SNR gain and axial resolution is described. Bandwidth requirements and the impact of regulatory peak-power limitations are also addressed. 相似文献
76.
Meghan N. Lawson Michael T. Blanda Sara J. Staggs Lauren N. Sederholm David C. Easter 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2009,22(12):1212-1224
The cone and 1,2,3 alternate isomers of calix[6]arene bis‐crown‐4 were investigated computationally. Structural optimizations, energies, bond distances, and Mulliken charges were calculated by the application of the B3LYP/6‐31g(d) method/basis, followed by NMR calculations via both B3LYP/6‐31g(d) and HF/6‐31g(d). Calculations were completed at three different levels of imposed symmetry, and two calculations investigated the chloroform solvent effects. Better NMR results were obtained from HF/6‐31g(d) calculations that did not impose molecular symmetry constraints. Consideration of solvent effects improved ground state energies, but other improvements were minimal and not significant enough to justify the added computational expense of solvent calculations. Overall results are consistent with known experimental assignments and were valuable for assigning previously unknown NMR peaks. Net charges, electrostatic forces, and local dipoles – but not bond lengths – are strongly correlated to spectroscopic manifestations of steric compression. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
77.
The present paper is devoted to a micromechanical model of porous rocks and its application to a sandstone. This original model takes advantage of a recent homogenization-based macroscopic yield function which couples Drucker-Prager type plasticity of the solid matrix and evolving porosity. Its formulation and implementation are described. Application to a Vosges sandstone shows that, except for very low confining pressures for which the mechanical behavior is quasi-brittle, the model predicts well the ductile behavior at moderate or high confining pressures (for which the pore collapse mechanism is expected to play a dominant role). 相似文献
78.
Numerical simulation of the flow in a two‐dimensional mixed compression intake is carried out by solving unsteady viscous compressible equations using a stabilized finite element method. The effect of bleed in starting/unstarting of the intake and controlling the buzz instability is investigated in detail. Higher bleed leads to an increase in the ability of the intake to sustain larger back‐pressure for stable operation. The amount of bleed and its location is varied to understand its effect on the performance of the intake. Two kinds of unsteady oscillations are observed: ‘little’ and ‘big’ buzz. The frequency of the both kinds of buzz oscillations is found to be super‐harmonic of the fundamental acoustic frequency of intake modeled as an open‐closed organ pipe. The frequency as well as amplitudes of the big buzz cycles is larger than those of the little buzz. The little‐ and big‐buzz are found to occur for low‐ and high‐subcritical state of the intake and are very similar to Ferri and Dailey criteria, respectively. Buzz is eliminated when relatively high bleed is implemented, both, upstream and downstream of the throat. The effect of rate of change of back‐pressure on the start/unstart of the intake is investigated. Two situations are considered. The first case is that of an intake where the back‐pressure remains below the critical value. It is found that the intake remains started if the change in back‐pressure is gradual. However, it unstarts if the back‐pressure is changed relatively rapidly. The second set of simulations is an attempt to model the situation where the back‐pressure at the exit of the intake exceeds the critical value and a logic is incorporated in the feed back loop of the fuel modulation to start the intake. Low rate of change of pressure is unsuccessful in starting the intake. Relatively high rates result in either a quick starting of the intake or a slow unstart. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2011,(Z1):22-33
The aim of this study is to describe the main behavior of cement-based materials under large compression state based on the recent experimental research. In this paper, the strainstress relations are firstly analyzed and confining pressure state is regarded as low/medium/high state. A generalized cup modeling is introduced by a coupled deviatoric shearing, pore collapse and damage mechanism within thermodynamic framework. A series of numerical simulations are performed for the considered cement paste and concrete. Comparisons between numerical predictions and experimental results show that the proposed model is able to describe the main features of mechanical behavior under large range of compression state. 相似文献
80.
Kübra Yumakgil Argun Talat Gökçeören Candan Erbil 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2010,48(12):1256-1264
N‐isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAAm) hydrogels are known as thermosensitive crosslinked polymer networks. In this work, the network parameters of their composites, i.e., NIPAAm/sodium montmorillonite (NIPAAm/Na+MMT) hydrogels synthesized by free radical solution polymerization in the presence of two different types of accelerator (tetramethyl ethylenediamine (TEMED) and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)) and initiator (potassium persulphate (K2S2O8) and cerium ammonium nitrate ((NH4)2Ce(NO3)6), Ce(IV)) using five different clay content (in the range of 1.0–5.0 wt % of total monomer concentration) at 25 °C were presented and discussed. FTIR spectra, XRD patterns, SEM photographs, and network parameters of the samples indicated that the presence of COOH groups on EDTA molecules was resulted in the formation of exfoliated structures and the activity of EDTA/KPS redox pair was higher than those of TEMED/KPS and EDTA/Ce (IV) pairs. The compression moduli (G) of the hydrogels initiated with EDTA/Ce(IV) redox pair showed smooth and continual changings with increase in Na+MMT content (for swelling equilibrium at 25 °C) on the contrary of EDTA/KPS and TEMED/KPS pairs. It might be related to low initiator efficiency of cerium ammonium nitrate than KPS molecules, having higher effective crosslinking density with increasing clay content. On the other hand, the G moduli of NIPAAm/Na+MMT hydrogels (above their phase transition temperature) initiated with TEMED/KPS redox pair were higher than the others because of the more hydrophobic nature of TEMED molecules. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 1256–1264, 2010 相似文献